Newroz as celebrated by Kurds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newroz_as_celebrated_by_Kurds
Newroz history
- KurdishMedia.com
Every year on March 21st, the Kurdish people celebrate Newroz. In the Kurdish language, Newroz means “New Day”, by which Kurds mean the first day of spring. The Kurdish calendar begins on this day. Newroz, therefore, is the new day, the first day of the New Year. The Kurdish nation has been celebrating Newroz since the time of ancient history.
It is claimed that this tradition dates back to the myth of Kawa the Blacksmith. On March 21st in the year 612 B.C., Kawa killed the Assyrian tyrant Dehak and liberated the Kurds and many other peoples in the Middle East. Dehak was an evil king who represented cruelty, abuse, and enslavement of peoples. People used to pray every day for God to help them to get rid of Dehak.
On Newroz day, Kawa led a popular uprising and surrounded Dehak’s palace. Kawa then rushed passed the king’s guards and grabbed Dehak by the neck. Kawa then struck the evil tyrant on the head with a hammer and dragged him off his throne. With this heroic deed, Kawa set the people free and proclaimed freedom throughout the land.
A huge fire was lit on the mountaintops to send a message: firstly to thank God for helping them having defeated Dehak, and secondly to the people to tell them they were free. This is where the tradition of the Newroz fire originates. Today, Newroz is not just a day for remembering, it is also a day for the protest and resistance against the oppression which the Kurdish people continue to suffer from.
The Kurdish situation today is similar to their situation back in the days when King Dehak enslaved the ancient Kurds. The army and police in Turkey are no better than Dehak’s thugs. Officials in Iran exploit and enslave the people of the Kurdish regions of Iran just as Dehak’s agents did in the past. The people in Kurdistan must be free.
The Kurdish people need a voice in international affairs. Let us light the fire of justice and peace! Now is the time for all people to show their solidarity and support the national struggle for freedom in Kurdistan. This struggle is not just for Kurdistan; it is for all humanity.
Every year on 21st March in all parts, hamlets, villages, towns, cities of Kurdistan as well as by Kurds living in the Diasporas, they gather to show their unity, joy as well as cry out their need for freedom and democracy. The largest gathering is the North-Kurdistani city of Amed (Diyarbakir) where over a million people celebrate Newroz each year.
Here in London Newroz has been celebrated for over 2 decades. As the population of the Kurds through forceful migration dramatically increased, the size and richness of the local celebrations too have advanced. Since the early 90’s Kurds have been celebrating, as it should be in the real and traditional spirit, outdoors in Finsbury Park. Music, food, dancing, fireworks, bonfire are just some of the activities that take place.
Traditionally Newroz has been celebrated by many peoples and nations in the Middle East and the ones that run through the old Silk Road. Among these are Iranians, Afghans, Azeri’s, Kazaks, Tajikistanis, Turkmen’s, some Arabs and some Iranian people living in Pakistan and India. Newroz which has different pronunciations in these areas, i.e. Nowroz, Navruz, Nowruz or Nevruz, Navrooz all carry the same meaning; namely, “New Year” or “New Day”.
For these non-Kurdish nations, Newroz signifies the celebrations of spring and natural outgrowth of the earth rhythms. In most of the Silk Road countries, Newroz announces the joyful awakening of nature after winter and the beginning of agricultural cycle of cultivating, planting, and harvesting. Newroz traditions are similar throughout the region, and have varied little over the centuries, except to embrace Islam. Unlike the western New Year traditions, Newroz is celebrated in daytime hours within the family circle.
Among the people who celebrate Newroz, only the Afghani and Iranian states have kept to the traditional solar or tropical calendar, in which the New Year begins on the day of Newroz. Many know that spring begins with the vernal equinox on about 21st March, summer with the summer solstice on about 22nd June, fall with the autumnal equinox on about 23 September, and winter with the winter solstice on about 23 December.
Some know that the “tropical”, solar, or seasonal year is of exactly 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 45.5 seconds, or 365.2422454 days, that one day is added every four years to compensate for the loss of four.
5hr 48 min 45.5sec, that each of the equinoxes and solstices have their precise time of beginning pre-calculated and published by many observatories and other astronomical establishments, and that the astronomical and astrological worlds follow the tropical year.
Only a small number of us know that if the beginning of the year is considered from the precise start of vernal equinox, there shall never be any need to have a leap year at all and that’s the reason why the ancient Zarathustrians did not have it.
March 21st is the main celebration of Newroz, but for the next 13 days it is common practice to visit friends and relatives, buy plant seeds of fruit trees and have cheerful gatherings in the fresh spring air.
Traditionally, it is also a time to “clean up” one’s life. People tidy up their homes, wash drugs and draperies, decorate with flowers, and buy new clothes that they will use for visiting. On the day of Newroz, all housekeeping – including the preparation of the meal, careful cleaning of the home and the arrangement of blossoming branches from apricot, peach, almond or pomegranate trees – must be completed before rising of the morning star. Children enjoy the holiday because they often get presents of money, as well as blessings, from their elders.
The activities of the first 13 days of the New Year are considered indications of the year to come. For this reason, it is traditional to end quarrels, forgive debts and overlook enmity and insults. It is a time for reconciliation when forgiveness and cheerfulness are the dominant sentiments. As with the celebration of the Chinese New Year, there are traditions associated with the first visitor to the house during Newroz. To ensure good luck for the coming year, this person should have a “happy foot”; he or she should be kind, gentle, witty, and pious and have a good reputation.
In Iran and small communities of Kurdistan, and Northern India, where Zoroastrism has retained a strong influence amongst the populace, traditions require that the Newroz celebratory table contain specific elements. First, there must be a mirror, which reflects the past and shows the future so that people can make reasonable plans. Next, there must be candles. The flames hark back to the sacred nature of fire in the Zoroastrian religion, and personify the light and energy of a righteous life. The table must also contain an incense-burner for aromas and a water-filled vessel in which a live dish is placed to symbolize a happy life full of activity and movement. Most tables also include coins, fruit and a copy of a sacred book, such as the Koran.
Soon it is time for Newroz and its holiday season. Although Newroz has no religious meaning, it could well have a humanistic one common to all religions. Hopefully we will learn that Kurdish holiday season is a time of compassion and giving. Let’s hope that Kurds remain free from violence and abuse to the point that they give all minorities in Kurdistan their rights, so that the dominant cultures in the Middle East learn to give the Kurdish minority their rights not only in Iraq but also in Turkey, Iran and Syria.
The Kurdish people are calling on everyone to celebrate Newroz according to its original spirit of resistance. Newroz does not just belong to the Kurdish people; it is a possession for all oppressed peoples and for all of humanity. We believe the spirit and actions of Newroz can give strength to all humanity to end injustice and oppression.
Courtesy of KNK
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Every year on the March 21st, Iranian nations celebrate Newroz (New Day), and the Iranian calendar begins on this day as the first day of Spring, the first day of New Year.
It is claimed that this tradition dates back to the saga of Kawe (Kurdish man) the Blacksmith. On the March 21st in the year 612 B.C., Kawe along with people’s solidarity eliminated the Assyrian tyrant Zehak and liberated the Iranian nations such as Kurds, Persian, Azeris and others. Zehak was an evil King who represented cruelty, abuse, injustice and enslavement of the people. People used to pray every day for God to help them to get rid of Zehak in favour of a pluri-national democratic Iran.
Every year on the March 21st Iranian nations in all parts of Iran including villages, towns and cities as well as those who live in diaspora, are gathered to show their unity, joy as well as cry out for their need to freedom and democracy. Newroz also signifies the celebrations of Spring and natural outgrowth of the earth rhythms. In the most of the Silk Road countries, Newroz announces the joyful awakening of the agricultural cycle of cultivating, planting and harvesting. Haji-Firooz who is a guy with darken dyed face and red clothed, is playing tombourine, dancing and jumping up and down in streets and public places, which shows the obvious symbol of liberty, freedom rejoicing, democracy happiness and justice pleasure in an immune and independent space and environment of free Newroz. Haji-Firooz resembles the deliver of a revival from misery, dark age and ill-natured winter to brightness, Spring prosperity and rose delicacy as of human salvation with a valuable dignity and respectness of modern free life. Newroz traditions are similar throughout the region, and have varied little over the centuries. Among the people who celebrate Newroz, only Afghanis and Iranian nations have kept the traditional solar or tropical calendar, in which the New Year begins on the day of Newroz. March 21st is the main celebration of Newroz, but for the next 13 days, it is common practice to visit friends and relatives, planting greens and seeding fruit trees and have cheerful gatherings in the fresh Spring air.Traditionally, it is also a time to clean up one’s life. People tidy up their homes, wash rugs and draperies, decorate with flowers, and buy new cloths that they will use for visiting. Children enjoy the holiday because they often get presents of money, as well as blessing from their elders. The activities of the first 12 days of the New Year are considered, as indications of the year to come.For this reason, it is traditional to end quarrels, forgive debts within ability and overlook enmity and insults. It is a time for reconciliation, when forgiveness and cheerfulness are the dominant sentiments. Newroz celebratory table contains specific meaningful elements. First, there must be a mirror, which reflects the past and shows the future so people can make reasonable plans. Next there must be candles which the flame hark back to the sacred nature of fire in the Zoroastrian religion of ancient Iran, and personify the light, sanitary and energy of a righteous life. Upward moving of the flames state the progressing and improving of life’s quality and style. The table must also contain an incense-burner for aromas as of spring blossom scent, and a water-filled vessel in which alive red fish is placed to symbolize a happy life full of activity and movement and the red colour states the beauty of love and life. Most tables also include coin, sweets, fruits and a copy of a sacred book, such as Koran or Bible and or Avesta.
On the Newroz day/ March 21st, Kawe led a popular uprising and surrounded Zehak’s Palace. Kawe then rushed and passed the King’s guards and grabbed Zehak by the neck. Kawe then struck the evil tyrant on the head with a hammer and dragged him off his throne. It was a clash between two opposites, primitive barbarity and modern rationality, backwardness mentality and civilized prosperity. With this heroic deed, Kawe set the people free and proclaimed freedom throughout the land.
Kawe ordered that a huge fire was lit on the mountain tops to send a message: firstly to thanks God for helping them to defeats Zehak, and secondly to the people, to tell them they were free. This is where the tradition of Newroz fire festival originates. Today, Newroz is not just a day for remembering, it is also a day for protest and resistance against oppression, injustice, backwardness and barbarity which the Iranian nations continue to suffer from. Iranian nations are deserved to be free.
Kawe as the sponsor of Newroz phenomena was a Kurd and that is why Newroz during the history up to now is much respected among the Kurds, and they are celeberateing it magnificently and gloriuosly.
Nowadays the tribe of Kawani (Kavanlu tribe) which is related to Kawe the blacksmith, some of them are living in some cities of Northern Kurdistan (in Turkey), and some of them are living in Khorasan (North east of Iran) in cities such as Quchan, Shirvan, Chenaran and Bojnurd. I am myself from Kavanlu (Kawani) tribe who borne in Quchan and grown up in Shirvan and Tehran, worked in public and private sectors among khorasani Kurds for years, and now am living in London, UK.
Kawe as the sponsor of Newroz phenomena was a Kurd and that is why Newroz during the history up to now is much respected among the Kurds, and they are celeberateing it magnificently and gloriuosly.
Nowadays the tribe of Kawani (Kavanlu tribe) which is related to Kawe the blacksmith, some of them are living in some cities of Northern Kurdistan (in Turkey), and some of them are living in Khorasan (North east of Iran) in cities such as Quchan, Shirvan, Chenaran and Bojnurd. I am myself from Kavanlu (Kawani) tribe who borne in Quchan and grown up in Shirvan and Tehran, worked in public and private sectors among khorasani Kurds for years, and now am living in London, UK.
Every year on the March 21st Iranian nations in all parts of Iran including villages, towns and cities as well as those who live in diaspora, are gathered to show their unity, joy as well as cry out for their need to freedom and democracy. Newroz also signifies the celebrations of Spring and natural outgrowth of the earth rhythms. In the most of the Silk Road countries, Newroz announces the joyful awakening of the agricultural cycle of cultivating, planting and harvesting. Haji-Firooz who is a guy with darken dyed face and red clothed, is playing tombourine, dancing and jumping up and down in streets and public places, which shows the obvious symbol of liberty, freedom rejoicing, democracy happiness and justice pleasure in an immune and independent space and environment of free Newroz. Haji-Firooz resembles the deliver of a revival from misery, dark age and ill-natured winter to brightness, Spring prosperity and rose delicacy as of human salvation with a valuable dignity and respectness of modern free life. Newroz traditions are similar throughout the region, and have varied little over the centuries. Among the people who celebrate Newroz, only Afghanis and Iranian nations have kept the traditional solar or tropical calendar, in which the New Year begins on the day of Newroz. March 21st is the main celebration of Newroz, but for the next 13 days, it is common practice to visit friends and relatives, planting greens and seeding fruit trees and have cheerful gatherings in the fresh Spring air.Traditionally, it is also a time to clean up one’s life. People tidy up their homes, wash rugs and draperies, decorate with flowers, and buy new cloths that they will use for visiting. Children enjoy the holiday because they often get presents of money, as well as blessing from their elders. The activities of the first 12 days of the New Year are considered, as indications of the year to come.For this reason, it is traditional to end quarrels, forgive debts within ability and overlook enmity and insults. It is a time for reconciliation, when forgiveness and cheerfulness are the dominant sentiments. Newroz celebratory table contains specific meaningful elements. First, there must be a mirror, which reflects the past and shows the future so people can make reasonable plans. Next there must be candles which the flame hark back to the sacred nature of fire in the Zoroastrian religion of ancient Iran, and personify the light, sanitary and energy of a righteous life. Upward moving of the flames state the progressing and improving of life’s quality and style. The table must also contain an incense-burner for aromas as of spring blossom scent, and a water-filled vessel in which alive red fish is placed to symbolize a happy life full of activity and movement and the red colour states the beauty of love and life. Most tables also include coin, sweets, fruits and a copy of a sacred book, such as Koran or Bible and or Avesta.
The original spirit and actions of Newroz is struggling and resistance to overcome tyranny. It is a symbol of a popular solidarity to get strength and more power to end up injustice and oppression by overthrowing the evil tyrants, and then the oppressed people to enjoy the glorious new day.
Newroz in its deep rational concept does not just belong to the Iranian nations; it is a model and possession for all oppressed people in the world, to get freedom, democracy, gender equality, religious tolerance, and civilized prosperity, freedom of expression, individual dignity and national integrity. Newroz as a cultural meaningful traditions phenomenon is a historical symbol of liberty. In my view Newroz should be registered as an international day by UN, and all people across the globe should join us to enjoy it as a very old and historical symbol of liberty and mankind dignity on this planet.
Newroz in its deep rational concept does not just belong to the Iranian nations; it is a model and possession for all oppressed people in the world, to get freedom, democracy, gender equality, religious tolerance, and civilized prosperity, freedom of expression, individual dignity and national integrity. Newroz as a cultural meaningful traditions phenomenon is a historical symbol of liberty. In my view Newroz should be registered as an international day by UN, and all people across the globe should join us to enjoy it as a very old and historical symbol of liberty and mankind dignity on this planet.
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